Dear all,
I am a new VASP user. I am trying to perform CdSe surface gap calculations by the DFT method with a hybrid exchange-correlation functional. The hybrid functional has been chosen to fit the experimental gap value for the bulk. I have obtained very strange results for the surface calculations. I would expect the band gap values of the surface reaching the bulk band gap with increasing the number of layers. (Thus, if I have, let's say, 2.5 eV for 1 layer , then the gap value should be less for 2 layers, and so on until it reaches the bulk band gap.) However, my values for the gap oscillate in the wide range of energies (0.7-5.0 eV for 1-5 layers) with a number of layers if I keep ions unrelaxed. On the other hand, if I relax ions, cell shape and cell volume, the gap values go down how it is supposed to be but the gap value for 2 layers is already lower than the bulk gap value. I also tried GW calculations which give similar results. Here is my input:
INCAR
System = zinc-blende CdSe
ISMEAR = 0
SIGMA = 0.01
GGA = PE
#NSW = 100
#POTIM = 0.2
#IBRION = 2
#ISIF = 3
## Hybrid function
#LHFCALC = .TRUE. ; GGA = B3 ; AEXX = 0.2 ; AGGAX = 0.72
#AGGAC = 0.81 ; ALDAC = 0.19
#ALGO = D ; TIME = 0.4
First, I perform a standard PBE calculation and then HF+DFT.
The POSCAR file was created with the VESTA software. The distance between layers is about 35 A for all calculations.
For KPOINTS file I used 4x4x1 mesh for preliminary results.
What can be the problem? Do I do something wrong?
Thank you!
CdSe surface calculations
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Re: CdSe surface calculations
It is quite complicated for surface calculations I think. Maybe there are some surface oscillations overlapping with the bulk states, leading to a smaller band bap for the surface than for the bulk.
In addition, it is also important whether the surface is nonpolar or polar.
chears,
In addition, it is also important whether the surface is nonpolar or polar.
chears,